Chita Rivera, the legendary dancer, singer, and actress whose extraordinary career spanned over six decades, passed away on Tuesday at the age of 91. Rivera, a trailblazer in the world of Broadway, earned 10 Tony nominations and won twice, leaving an indelible mark on the theater industry. Her daughter, Lisa Mordente, confirmed that Rivera died in New York after a brief illness.
A Storied Journey from “West Side Story” to “The Visit”
Chita Rivera’s journey in the world of theater began with humble origins. Born Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero on January 23, 1933, in Washington, D.C., she quickly found her passion for dance. Her Puerto Rican father, Pedro del Rivero, was a musician in the United States Navy Band, and her Scottish and Italian descent mother laid the foundation for her diverse background.
Rivera’s rise to stardom was meteoric. After taking dance classes and attending the prestigious School of American Ballet in New York, she made her Broadway debut at 17 in the touring company of “Call Me Madam.” Chorus roles in productions like “Guys and Dolls” and “Can-Can” followed, setting the stage for a remarkable career.
In 1957, Rivera’s portrayal of Anita in “West Side Story” marked a turning point in her career. Her dynamic performance in Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim’s masterpiece showcased her athletic dancing chops, acting prowess, and the joy she brought to the stage.
Chita Rivera: A Broadway Trailblazer and Triple Threat
Throughout her career, Rivera collaborated with some of Broadway’s greatest talents, including Jerome Robbins, Bob Fosse, and John Kander and Fred Ebb. She originated the role of Velma Kelly in the 1975 Broadway production of “Chicago,” solidifying her status as a Broadway icon.
In 1984, Rivera won her first Tony Award for her role in “The Rink.” She continued to break barriers, and in 1993, she earned her second Tony for portraying the title role in “Kiss of the Spider Woman.” Her ability to sing, act, and dance made her the first great triple threat, a quality recognized by Broadway directors who valued performers with multifaceted talents.
Rivera’s illustrious career faced a significant challenge in 1988 when a near-fatal car accident crushed her right leg. Undeterred, she underwent extensive physical therapy to reclaim her dancing skills. Her resilience and commitment to her craft were evident when she returned to Broadway, earning her another Tony nomination for her role in “The Visit” in 2015.
An Advocate Beyond the Stage
In addition to her theatrical achievements, Rivera received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009, the highest civilian honor in the United States. A staunch advocate for LGBTQ rights and people living with HIV and AIDS, Rivera used her platform to make a positive impact beyond the stage.
As news of Rivera’s passing spread, tributes poured in from the entertainment industry. Lin-Manuel Miranda, creator of the hit musical “Hamilton,” described Rivera as a “trailblazer” who had many “iconic Broadway roles because she was an absolute original.” Andrew Lloyd Webber stated that she “redefined the words ‘theatrical legend.'”
Rivera’s impact extended to her fellow performers. Kristin Chenoweth wrote, “I looked up to you and always will admire you as a talent and mostly as a person! A kick-butt woman you were. All the rest of us just wanna be you.”
In her memoir, published in 2019, Rivera shared insights into her life, revealing the presence of an alter ego named Dolores. This unapologetic and fiery alter ego motivated Rivera during times of self-doubt and served as a source of strength throughout her career.
A Lasting Legacy
Chita Rivera’s legacy is not just in the accolades and awards she received but in the hearts of those she inspired. Her impact on Broadway, her advocacy for the arts, and her dedication to breaking down barriers for Latina artists have left an enduring imprint on the world of theater.
As Broadway mourns the loss of a true icon, the lights of the theater district dim in honor of Chita Rivera, a force of nature whose spirit will live on through the memories of her extraordinary performances and contributions to the world of entertainment.
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